While often used together, the terms arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation do not mean the same thing. The 2022 Strategic Concept, endorsed at the NATO Summit in Madrid, reinforced a critical link between NATO’s deterrence and defence efforts and Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, two policy instruments that complement and support Allied security.In addition, former military personnel receive retraining assistance through defence reform Trust Fund projects. NATO Allies also assist partner countries in the destruction of surplus stocks of mines, arms and munitions.NATO will remain a nuclear alliance as long as there are nuclear weapons in the world, at a level consistent with its deterrence and defence posture, based on an appropriate mix of nuclear, conventional and missile defence capabilities, complemented by space and cyber capabilities.Nuclear weapons committed to NATO’s defence have been reduced by more than 90 per cent since the height of the Cold War.NATO cooperates with the United Nations (UN), the European Union (EU), other regional organisations and multilateral initiatives to address the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD).NATO Allies are parties to the Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) Treaty, the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), the Chemical Weapons Convention, the Biological Weapons Convention and other treaties and agreements that promote arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation.NATO itself is not party to any treaty, but it supports and facilitates dialogue among Allies, partners and other countries to implement their international obligations. NATO actively contributes to effective and verifiable arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation efforts through its policies, activities and the efforts of Allied countries.
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